دراسة تأثير بعض المواد المضافة لزجاج البوروسليكات على خصائص التدريع النيوتروني

المؤلفون

  • Saddam Jamel Abd-Noor قسم الفيزياء, كلية التربية أبن-الهيثم ,جامعة بغداد, بغداد ,العراق https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1074-901X
  • Ahmed Fadhil Mkhaiber قسم الفيزياء, كلية التربية أبن-الهيثم ,جامعة بغداد, بغداد ,العراق

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2024.10609

الكلمات المفتاحية:

نيوترون سريع، قيمة سمك النصف، متوسط المسار الحر، المقطع العرضي للإزالة، مادة التدريع، نيوترون سريع، قيمة سمك النصف، متوسط المسار الحر، المقطع العرضي للإزالة، مادة التدريع

الملخص

يعد تطوير مواد الحماية من الإشعاع أمرًا مهمًا نظرًا لاستخدام المصادر المشعة في الصناعة والطب والزراعة. ونتيجة لذلك، تم إجراء المزيد من البحث والتطوير للنظر في أنظمة زجاجية مختلفة بناءً على صفاتها الفريدة للحماية من الإشعاع النيوتروني. تركز هذه الدراسة على دراسة المواد ذات الأساس الزجاجي لأغراض الحماية النيوترونية. يتعمق هذا البحث في خصائص التدريع النيوتروني لخليط يشتمل على زجاج بوروسيليكات ألمنيوم الصوديوم (SiB2Na2Al2O9)X، مع إضافة مواد تدعيم (SiC)100-X، (TiB2)100-X، وBiClO)100-X) حيث( X=95, 80, 65, and 50%),ويشار إلى المخاليط بالرمز G1 و G2 و G3 على التوالي. تشير النتائج والحسابات إلى أن إضافة مواد التدعيم إلى زجاج البوروسليكات بكميات مختلفة يعزز الإزالة السريعة للنيوترونات (R∑). تعمل زيادة نسبة التعزيز على تقليل  قيمة سمك النصف للدرع (HVL) ومتوسط المسار الحر (MFB) للنيوترون. بمقارنة النتائج النظرية، فإن إضافة نتريد التيتانيوم (TiB2) كمادة تعزيز إلى زجاج البوروسليكات يؤدي إلى الحد الأقصى من التوهين النيوتروني وأقل قيمة HVL عند X = 50. وبالتالي فإن درع G2 هو الأفضل للحماية من الإشعاع النيوتروني.

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دراسة تأثير بعض المواد المضافة لزجاج البوروسليكات على خصائص التدريع النيوتروني. Baghdad Sci.J [انترنت]. [وثق 1 يونيو، 2025];22(5). موجود في: https://bsj-ojs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/10609